chlorhydrate de 5-MeO-DMT
5-MeO-DMT hydrochloride properties
Synonyme: chlorhydrate de 5-méthoxy-N,N-diméthyltryptamine
Numéro CAS : après
Formule: chlorhydrate de 3-[2-(diméthylamino)éthyl]-5-méthoxyindole
Masse molaire : 254,8 g/mol
Pureté: >97%
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5-MeO-DMT Hydrochloride – Scientific Product Documentation
General Description
5-MeO-DMT hydrochloride (5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine HCl) is a water-soluble salt of classical tryptamine, particularly suitable for pharmacological research due to its increased stability and bioavailability compared to the freebase form.
Spécifications techniques
| Paramètre | Spécification |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₁₃H₁₈N₂O · HCl |
| Molecular Weight | 254,75 g/mol |
| Pureté | ≥98% (analyzed by HPLC-UV) |
| Appearance | White to light yellow crystalline powder |
| Solubilité | High in water (>50 mg/ml), methanol, PBS |
| Point de fusion | 243-247°C (decomposes) |
| Stabilité | Hygroscopic; store in dry conditions |
Applications scientifiques
1. Neuropharmacology & Behavioral Research
Serotonin receptor studies: Potent 5-HT₁ₐ/₂ₐ agonist with rapid cerebral penetration.
Animal experiments (in vivo): Behavioural paradigms (e.g. head-twitch response in rodents).
Electrophysiology: Effects on neuronal oscillations (e.g., gamma-band activity).
2. Biochemical & Molecular Studies
Intracellular signaling: cAMP accumulation and β-arrestin recruitment assays.
Enzyme kinetics: MAO-A metabolism (IC₅₀ ~2-5 μM).
3. Clinically Relevant Research
Dose-response relationships: Preclinical safety profiling.
Comparative pharmacology: Towards psilocybin, DMT, and other tryptamines.
Experimental Guidelines
Recommended Concentrations
| Application | Concentration range | Solvant |
|---|---|---|
| Cell cultures (in vitro) | 1 nM – 10 μM | PBS/DMEM (≤0,1% DMSO) |
| Receptor assays | 0,1 – 100 μM | Tampon Tris-HCl (pH 7,4) |
| Animal studies (ip/iv) | 0,1 – 5 mg/kg | Sterile saline solution |
Mesures de sécurité
Personal protection: Lab coat, gloves (nitrile), safety glasses.
Manutention: Hygroscopic – close promptly after use.
Storage: Airtight, under argon, at -20°C (prevent hydrolysis).
Stability & Storage
Durée de conservation :
-20°C : >2 years (unchanged purity).
4°C : 6 months (in dry environment).
Relegation:
Hydrolysis on prolonged exposure to moisture (monitor by HPLC).
Analytical Validation
Each batch comes with:
Chromatogramme HPLC-UV (C18 column, retention time ~6.2 min).
MS/MS fragmentation (characteristic ions: m/z 219 → 174, 160).
Residual solvents (meet ICH Q3C guidelines).
Legal Status (Netherlands/EU)
Narcotics legislation: Not explicitly mentioned in the Opium Act, but possibly under analogous legislation (Appendix II).
Scientific use: Permit required for institutions (CCMO approval for animal testing).
Contrôle des exportations : Subject to EU Regulation 2019/1998 (psychotropic substances).
Foire aux questions (FAQ)
Q1 : What are the advantages of HCl over freebase?
Improved solubility (ideal for injection studies).
Longer shelf stability at room temperature.
Q2: Is 5-MeO-DMT-HCl detectable in drug tests?
A: Yes, via:
LC-MS/MS (recognized as 5-MeO-DMT + HCl adduct).
Immunoessais : Cross-reactivity with DMT (~15-20%).
Q3: Are there risks when combining with MAO inhibitors?
UN: Absolutely.
Increased risk of serotonin syndrome (avoid combination!).
Use only in MAO-free models.
Q4: How to dispose of waste?
UN:
Neutralize with sodium bicarbonate (pH 7-8).
Adsorb with activated carbon .
Dispose of as hazardous chemical waste (UN 3249, Class 6.1).
References & Contact
Core literature:
Shen et al. (2010). « Pharmacologie des dérivés du 5-MeO-DMT ». J Psychopharmacol .
Kaasik et al. (2021). « Voies métaboliques du 5-MeO-DMT ». Xenobiotics .
This product is intended only for authorized scientific research. Not for human consumption or diagnostic use. Please observe local regulations.
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